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I have a 9 month old female rottweiler. She is very strong when walking her, she pulls for about 10 mins when first taking her out but of course she is excited. She is constantly picking things up in her mouth off the floor, she will pick up anything from crisp packets to once a dirty hankerchief! When she wants to get at something she will and with her strength I cant seem to stop her from pulling me. Has anyone got any tips?
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Yes start obedience training and continue for a long time. Having a dog walk nicely on a lead is not a battle of strength but rather teaching them the appropriate way to walk on a lead. I weigh about 110, my dogs were close to 100 (2 of them) and I could easily walk both of them together on lead. It takes a lot of time and patience but it makes going for walks a lot more enjoyable. Further as you are discovering she can out pull you and what if doing so would post danger to you or to her? In a tug of war match you'll likely not win. How I taught my dogs to walk nicely on a leash is simple (but not necessarily easy). When the dog gets a step ahead of me I drop all but the end of the lead, abruptly change direction and move quickly in the opposite direction. I don't say a word to my dogs and if they aren't paying attention and hit the end of the leash so be it. It isn't a correction but rather a direction change. Once the dog catches up and is next to you reward like crazy. Continue to reward so long as the dog is walking next to you. If your dog dives to put something in her mouth use the same technique. This teaches the dog to pay attention to you because she doesn't know what to expect. This isn't a quick fix and when you start out, it'll likely take you a while to walk for a block. So long as you are consistent, eventually she will pick up on where she is supposed to be. My dogs get it enough that if I simply hesitate in moving forward they check to make sure I'm not stopping and that they are where they are supposed to be. Additionally the commands leave it and drop it should become part of her vocabulary. Leave it is the deterant to prevent her from doing something (picking up the dirty handkerchief) and drop it for once she has it in her mouth. You can use the leave it command and couple it with the 'sneakaway' described above.
My only other thought would be to allow her to carry something in her mouth on walks so long as she doesn't have any possession aggression issues and so long as she'll actually carry it for the walk. Our eldest loved to walk with a tennis ball or stick in his mouth and so I used to have him carry one. It gave him a job to do beyond just walking.